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#Mount and blade napoleonic wars take ship control series
Britain responded with a series of orders-in-council (1807) that imposed severe restrictions on neutral vessels seeking to trade with continental ports. In response to the Royal Navy's blockade, Napoleon's Berlin and Milan Decrees (1806-07) closed the ports of western Europe to British ships as well as to neutral ones if they had previously been to a British port, beginning what was called the Continental System. The acquisition doubled the size of the US land mass, and in many areas displaced Native Americans or destroyed their way of life.īritain gained mastery of the seas from Nelson's naval victory at Trafalgar. Faced with the mounting financial pressures of incessant warfare, in 1803 Napoleon sold to the US the Louisiana Territory, the entire western drainage basin of the Mississippi River, precluding a French West in that part of North America.
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This Peninsular War had consequences throughout the wide overseas empires of Portugal and Spain.įor many years the British blockade cut off the Spanish-American colonies from their European master and made them dependent on English trade for European goods, which contributed to their successful struggle for independence. The result was a sudden and widespread uprising of the people against French occupation, which led to bitter guerrilla warfare that tied down thousands of French troops in the Iberian Peninsula. In 1807 he invaded Portugal (ally of Britain) and used his troops in Spain to force its king to abdicate so he could replace him with his brother Joseph. Napoleon showed his intention to dominate all Europe by creating puppet states, making his brothers kings in neighbouring countries with himself King of Italy. The British, while financing continental allies with subsidies, relied on their navy for protection against invasion and to wage war by seizing French overseas territories, blockading European ports controlled by Napoleon, and maintaining forces in the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain). He forced the rulers of those countries and others to sign treaties recognizing his conquests and supporting his economic warfare against Britain. His reign and the Napoleonic Wars ended with his defeat at Waterloo 18 June 1815.Īs a military leader Napoleon combined energy, imagination, and speed of movement to repeatedly defeat Austrian, Prussian and Russian armies. Napoleon abdicated in April and was exiled to Elba, but returned to France in February 1815. War with Britain resumed in 1803, soon involving other European countries as well, and this struggle lasted until 1814. In 1804, he crowned himself Emperor of the French. Returning to France, he helped seize power to become First Consul (there were 2 others). In the army he rose from the rank of second lieutenant in the artillery to general in command of the French army in Italy (1796-97) and in Egypt (1798-99). Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Corsica in 1769 and was trained in France as an engineer and artilleryman. The social, political, and legal impacts spread even further in Europe and Spanish America. For a brief time, they made France the most influential power in Europe, as the conflicts cemented many of the fundamental changes emerging from the French Revolution not only in France but also in adjacent lands in Germany, Italy and the Netherlands. The Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815) were a series of wars between France and shifting alliances between other European powers. Through his military exploits and his ruthless efficiency, Napoleon rose from obscurity to become Napoleon I, Emperor of the French. Napoleon Bonaparte was born in 1769 on the island of Corsica.